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Research Process

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Published in: Business Studies
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Research Process Power Point Presentation

Meera's C / Mumbai

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Teaches: All Subjects, Computer, English, EVS, Geography, History, Language, Mathematics, Science, Special Education, Accountancy, Anatomy, Arts Group, Bio Technology, Biology, Botany, Business Economics, Business Mathematics, Business Organisation, Business Studies, Chemistry, Commerce Subjects, Computer Science, Economics, Home Science, Information Practice, Philosophy, Physics, Physiology, Psychology, Sociology, Zoology, Algebra, Hindi, Marathi, NSTSE, NTSE, School Level Computer, Social Studies, Political Science, Statistics, Vedic Maths, Actuarial Science, B.Com Tuition, B.Ed Tuition, B.Sc Tuition, B.Tech Tuition, BA Tuition, BBA Tuition, BCA Tuition, BMS Tuition, Business Statistics, Civics, Direct Tax, Electronics, Human Anatomy, M.Com Tuition, M.Sc Tuition, M.Tech Tuition, Pharmacy, Public Administration, Taxation, AIEEE, AMIE, Architecture, BCA Entrance, BITSAT, CET, EAMCET, GATE Exam, IIT JAM, IIT JEE Advanced, IIT JEE Mains, JECA Exam, JELET, JEXPO, MCA Entrance, NATA Exam, NIMCET, Polytechnic Entrance, WBJEE, Corporate Communication, Effective Communication, IELTS, Public Speaking, Spoken English, TOEFL, Administrative Laws, Civil Laws, CLAT, Company Laws, Constitutional Law, Contract Act Laws, Criminal Laws, Jurisprudence, Law Entrance, LLB, LLM, Tax Laws, Bachelor of Hospital Administration (BHA), BBA Entrance, BBA Subjects, BBM, BHA, BTTM, Business Management, Corporate Finance, Finance, Forex Trading, Human Resource, Human Resource and Marketing, International Business Marketing, Management Subjects, MBA Entrance, MHA, MTTM, AICEE, AIPG Exam, AIPMT, BDS, COMEDK Exam, MBBS Tuition, MCI Exam, Medical Entrance Exams, NDEB Exam, NEET, PG Medical, PLAB 1 Exam Preparation, PLAB 2 Exam Preparation

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  1. By Meera's classes RESEARCH PROCESS Chapter 2
  2. Research Process Series of actions or steps that are effectively performed in a specific order necessary to carry out research
  3. Steps Of Process Selecting a topic Data Collection Execution of project Defining the Resea r c h Problem Sample Design Data Analysis and Hypothesis testing Objective of Research Preparing Research Design Generalization and Interpretation c) Of Literature Working Hypothesis Report
  4. Selecting a topic Following factors to be considered: Relevance Whether the problem is already researched before Scope; required data must be available Contribution to knowledge in specific field Required cooperation from the research guide t' Practical Utility of the topic selected
  5. Defining the research problem Problem properly defined is half solved Problem may be of the following nature t' Exploratory Descriptive Causal Gives proper direction to the researcher to go ahead
  6. Objectives Of rch What does the researcher aim to achieve through resea r Ch? Gives the extent to which the research work is related to the specific field
  7. Review of Literature Reviewing the existing books Journals Reports Conference proceedings PhD theses D Internet
  8. Development of Working Hypothesis A proposition- a tentative assumption which a researcher wants to test for its logical or empirical conseq Must be stated in precise and clearly defined terms A tentative statement that can either be accepted or rejected after the process May be more than one
  9. Preparing Research Design A logical and systematic plan prepared for directing a research study Program that guides the investigator in the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations
  10. Sample Design All items in any field of inquiry constitute a 'Universe' or population' Complete enumeration of all items in the population is known as the 'census' inquiry In census no chance, highest accuracy Not possible when population is very high Involves great deal of time , money and energy Leads to selection of few respondents Selected respondents constitute 'sample' Selection process is 'sampling technique' Survey conducted on the sample is called 'sample survey' Methods of sampling — probability and non probability sampling
  11. Data Collection Primary data Originally collected By observation Personal interviews Telephonic interviews t' Through Internet Questionnaires Schedules Secondary data Already available and compiled
  12. Execution of project o If data collected through structured questionnaires, can be machine processed, coded For interviews proper arrangements must be made Proper selection and training of interviewers With the help of instruction manuals or direct instructions With lack of alertness, results may be wrong
  13. Analysis of data Critical examination of assembled and grouped data Task requiring maximum skill Selection of tools of analysis o Irrelevant analysis should be avoided Computer aided research analysis of great help
  14. Hypothesis Testing After analysis researcher tests for acceptance or rejection of hypothesis Various tests available Chi square , t-test, F-test
  15. Generalizations and Interpretations Hypothesis is tested and upheld several times Leads to generalization Theory Real value of research is to arrive at generalizations a If research started with no hypothesis, findings may be related to some existing theory-Interpretation
  16. Preparation of Preliminary pages Title Date Acknowledgements Foreword Table of Contents Report CI List of tables and graphs/charts Main text t' Introduction Summary of findings Main report Conclusion Appendices, Bibliography
  17. Features of a good research Objectivity Accuracy Precision Systematic Logical Control Generalisability Free from bias Reproduciable
  18. Thank ???