What Happens when you execute a program in Unix operating system? - Find 2 Answers & Solutions

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Question: What Happens when you execute a program in Unix operating system?

Posted by: Shivani Somvanshi on: 07 Aug, 2015

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Answer

When we execute program in UNIX, system provides an independent environment with process context which contains all the required details of state of program. Each time program is executes system forks(creates new) a process and sets up its context which is then required to execute the program. Steps are:

1. Allocate slot in process table (list of currently running processes)

2. Assign unique id called as PID(Process ID)

3. Process context is copied from the parent which requested to spawn(create) new process

4. Returns PID to parent, allowing him to monitor and control the new process

After forking the process, UNIX executes it

Answer by:

Raj Mehta, Bangalore

Answer

When you execute a program on your UNIX system, the system creates a special environment for that program. This environment contains everything needed for the system to run the program as if no other program were running on the system. Each process has process context, which is everything that is unique about the state of the program you are currently running. Every time you execute a program the UNIX system does a fork, which performs a series of operations to create a process context and then execute your program in that context. The steps include the following:

Allocate a slot in the process table, a list of currently running programs kept by UNIX. Assign a unique process identifier (PID) to the process. iCopy the context of the parent, the process that requested the spawning of the new process. Return the new PID to the parent process. This enables the parent process to examine or control the process directly.

After the fork is complete, UNIX runs your program.

Answer by:

Anand Soni, Pune

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