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Medieval History

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Published in: History
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Medieval History of Punjab

Simer / Ludhiana

5 years of teaching experience

Qualification: B.Ed (Malwa Central College of Education For Women (MCCEW), Ludhiana - 2019)

Teaches: All Subjects, Mathematics, Science, Biology, History, Zoology, English, Counting Skills, Drawing / Painting, Writing Skills

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  1. Medieval History Slave dynasty A slave of Mohammad Ghori,Qutab- ud- din Aibak, founded slave dynasty Ruled from 1206 — 1210 A.D. Succeeded by Sultan Iltutmish Who reigned till 1236 A.D years After 11tutmish,Razia Sultana was an important ruler First women ruler of India Undue favour shown by Razia to her slave Jalal-ud-din Yakut Muhammad Ghori
  2. Continue, The first to revolt against her was Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altuni,Governor of Bathinda He killed Jalal-ud-din Yakut Imprisoned Razia Razia married to Altuni to escape from the situation Razia and her husband Altuni killed by Behram near Kaithal on their way to Delhi in 1240 A.D. Razia's life ended after 3 years and few months of her reign Behram became King and ruled for about 2 years( 1242 A.D.) Ghiyasu-ud-din Balban, was important ruler after Behram Who ruled from 1246A.D.-1286 A.D. 20 years as PM of Sultan Nasir- ud-din Mahmud Next 20 years as Sultan of Delhi A large fort constructed at Sirhind to ward of attacks by Mughals Balban made his cousin Sher Khan the Governor of Sirhind He repulsed many incursions by Mongols
  3. Continue, Next 20 years as Sultan of Delhi A large fort constructed at Sirhind to ward of attacks by Mughals Balban made his cousin Sher Khan the Governor of Sirhind He repulsed many incursions by Mongols Balban began to consider him as danger for his personal authority He poisoned Sher Khan Appointed his eldest son Prince Sultan as new Governor Prince died in 1285 while engaged in a fight against Mongols Balban died due to this tragedy after 40 years of rule Kaiqubad was the last ruler of slave dynasty He was a weak ruler Jalal-ud-din defeat him Took the throne of Delhi
  4. Khilji Dynasty Founder was Jalal-ud-din Khilji He was assassinated by his nephew Allaud-din-Khilji in 1295 During his times, Mongols invaded Punjab He defeated Mongols Some Mongols settled near Delhi Converted to Islam called new Muslims Alauddin Khalji Mongols
  5. Continue, But Allaud-din-Khilji thought they are a part of conspiracy Due to fear to his province He ordered to kill all of them in a single day in 1298 A.D. 15000-30000 Mongols killed Their women and children became slave 1316 A.D. Alla-ud-din Khilji died
  6. Tuglaq Dynasty Guis-ud-din Tuglaq defeated and killed the last ruler of Khilji Dynasty Became ruler of Delhi and Punjab in 1320 A.D He was succeeded by his son Mohammad -bin Tuglaq Feroz Shah Tuglaq was a powerful ruler after Mohammad Tuglaq He built a new capital at Delhi and named it as Firozabad He founded the cities of Hisar, Fatehbad and Jaunpur After his death Tuglaq Dynasty declined Timur invaded Punjab in 1398 A.D ssession of Punjab an o Tughlak Dynasty by Gh•asuddn penc.:i Rat-toe 1320-1414 African Ind.. 1333 Seven Cities of Delhi — 7 Firoz Shah Firoz Shah ( 1351AD) was the next Sultan ( Tughlaq Dynasty)to make a new city at Delhi . The present Cricket Stadium of Delhi called Kotla Grounds area has many stone edicts of his time. Top pictures are of his fort's now destroyed gate and his tomb at Hauz Khas. He carried the forty feet long stone pillar of Ashoka's time intact from Ambala and installed it in the area .His Delhi is generally called the Fifth city of Delhi . The last picture is of Lodhi Tomb another landmark in Delhi in Lodhi Garden. Firozabad West Gate Lod hi Garden Area now demolished Ashoka Pillar Kotla Lodhi Garden Area
  7. Sayyid Dynasty Khizar Khan was founder and previous was governor of Punjab on the behalf of Timur Succeeded by Mubarak Shah in 1421 A.D. He also took Delhi sultant by defeated weak rulers Succeeded by Muhammad Shah, a weak ruler He succeeded by Ala-ud-din Alam He decided to live in Badana not in Delhi ointed Bahlol Lodhi as a elhi GO kg Billon Tanka - Khizr Khan Sayyid - 811 to 824 AH (1414 to 1421 AD) Sayyid Dynasty - Delhi Sultanate - Delhi Mint 9 gms -1 Quoi
  8. Lodhi Dynasty Behlol Khan Lodhi seized the throne in 1451 A.D. Established Lodhi Dynasty He was the first Afghan Ruler With Behlol Punjab was a trouble tract for Delhi His son Nizam Shah under the title of Sikahnder Shah succeeded him During his tenure, there is no trouble in Punjab Succeeded by Ibrahim Lodhi Trouble started in Punjab at his time Babur, ruler of Kabul, invaded Punjab Defeated Ibrahim in 1526 A.D. and took ossession of Punjab Eohlu/ Lodi LODI DYNASTY 1451-1526 YMJr9 panipat o.lhi• Jodhpur. RAJPUT GUJARAT Ara bian Sea INDIAN neg.,' OCEAN • Rcht.sa ORISSA Bay of Bengal Carey 20 2 •ww maps ofindia-eom (Updated on 0th 20 '2)