Looking for a Tutor Near You?

Post Learning Requirement »
x

Choose Country Code

x

Direction

x

Ask a Question

x

x
x
For better view click here
x
Hire a Tutor
DISCOVER

Five Kingdom Classification

Loading...

Published in: Biology
1,117 Views

This ppt have information about 5 kingdoms with questions and difference betweens

Varsha C / Bangalore

2 years of teaching experience

Qualification: Diploma in Pharmacy

Teaches: Science, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Arts / Crafts, Drawing / Painting, Tailoring & Knitting, All Subjects, Counting Skills, Nursery Rhymes, Reading Skills, Story Telling, Writing Skills, Phonics

Contact this Tutor
  1. FIVE KINGDOM CLASSIFICATION CLASS 9th ICSE
  2. Diversity in an organism There are millions of organisms living on earth. There are organisms made up of single cell like bacteria to large sized multicellular organisms like a Mango tree or a Whale. Category levels of Diversity Organisms are grouped according to the increasing similarity and from the less complex to more and more complex types. Category level of diversity are: Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom
  3. Species Species means an organism of a particular kind whose members can interbreed among themselves to produce fertile young ones. • For example All the cats of the world (Felis domesticus) they may have some differences among themselves such as colour, height and the length of the tail, yet they can interbreed. All the human races( homo sapiens) have difference in their body features yet they all can also interbreed to produce a fertile young one. Horse and donkey are of different species but when they are breeded Mule is produced with is sterile( not able to reproduce) • Zebra when mated with donkey produce Zenkey (sterile). Goat and sheep when mated produce Geep ( sterile). Tomato and potato when crossbreeded produce pomato( sterile). Crossing and interbreeding can occur only in two very closely related species, and the offspring are invariably sterile.
  4. Genus Group of very closely related species is called genus. For example. A hill crow(Corvus splendens) and a Jungle crow( Corvus macrorhynchos) are crows but they have differences in their body features- size, beak, color. They both belong to different species and they cannot interbreed. These two kind of crows are very closely related to each other and hence belong to same genus CorVUS. Jungle crow Hill crow
  5. Family A group of genera with certain common characteristics form a family. Example Lion ( Panthera lioO and tiger ( Panthera tigeris) belong to same genus Panthera. All the cats (Felis domesticus ) belong to genus Felis. Animals of genus Panthera and Felis share some common Characters and both belong to the family of larger cats Felidae.
  6. Order A group of related families make order. • For example Cat family felidae ( lion, tiger, cat) and Dog family Canidae ( dogs, foxes, jackals) both share common characters and belong to same order carnivore.
  7. Class All the related orders make class. For example Orders of different animals such as dogs, bats, whales, monkey and human have some common characters such as hairy skin and milk glands and they all belong to the class of Mammalia
  8. Phylum • It is the largest division in the classification of plants and animals. For example The classes of animals like mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, fishes etc. together constitute the phylum Chordata which have a notochord or a backbone.
  9. Kingdom • It is the largest division of living beings. • There are 5 kingdoms. Monera Protista • Fungi Plantae Animalia
  10. Drawback of Old two kingdom classification Linnaeus gave two kingdom classification, but had certain drawbacks. Kingdom plantae and Animalia were included in this classification. Bacteria and fungi were considered as plant , but they did not have chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis. Some single celled organism such as Euglena cannot be called as plant or animal as it have chlorophyll but also have mouth to feed like animal. Bread mould are multicellular but they have nothing like roots, stem and leaves and thy do not have chlorophyll.
  11. Kingdom Monera • They are unicellular • They are prokaryotic organism. • They do not have nuclear membrane hence, the DNA is distributed in the cell. • They do not have membrane bound cell organelles. E.g. Mitochondria, chloroplast • It mainly includes bacteria.
  12. Kingdom Protista • They are unicellular • They are eukaryotic organisms. • They have well defined nucleus. • They include both Unicellular green autotrophic organisms. E.g. chlamydomonas as well as unicellular non- green heterotopic organism. E.g. euglena, Amoeba, paramecium Mold
  13. Kingdom fungi • They are multicellular. • They are eukaryotic. • They are saprophytic. ( they depend on dead organism for their nutrition). • They have thread like structure called as hyphae and there are many nuclei distributed in the cytoplasm. Example bread mould, yeast. Sporangium spores Stolon Hyphae
  14. Kingdom Plantae • They are Multicellular and eukaryotic. • They are autotrophic. • They include • Thallophyta Bryophyta • Pteridophyta Gymnosperm Angiosperm Plant Kingdom Mosses & Liverworts Ferns Gymnosperms (Conifers) Angiosperms (Flowering)
  15. Thallophyta • They include all algae • They are autotrophic. • They have thallus like body. i.e. the plant body cannot be distinguished into roots, stem or leaves. • They are mainly aquatic. Example volvox, chlamydomonas. CHARA IJLVA CLADOPHORA
  16. Bryophyta • They have a plant body that have false root like structure called Rhizoids. • They are autotrophic. Example Mosses, liverworts Hornworts BRYOPHYTES Liverworts Mosses
  17. pteridophytes • They have plant body that can be distinguished into root, stem and leave. Leaves are often made of leaflets. • They have spores on the underside of the leaves. • They are non flowering plant. Example ferns
  18. Gymnosperms Plants belonging to this group bear naked seeds. i.e. seeds are not enclosed in the fruits. • They can be trees or shrubs. Example Cycas, pine pine Cycas
  19. Angiosperms • They include all flowering plants. • They are highly developed plant body which can be differentiated into roots, trunk, stem, flower and leaves. • Seeds are enclosed in the fruits. • They are further divided into monocots and dicots.
  20. Monocot and Dicot Monocot They only have one cotyledon Leaves have parallel venation Roots are fibrous Example maize, rice, grass MONOCOT Dicot They have two cotyledons. Leaves have reticulate venation. Roots are tap roots. Example mango, apple, sunflower DICOT
  21. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Animalia is divided into 9 Phylum . Porifera 2. Cnidaria 3. Platyhelminthes Nematoda 4. 5. Annelida Arthropoda 6. Mollusca 7. 8. Echinodermata 9. Chordata
  22. Phylum Porifera • They are simplest multicellular animals • Their body consist of a hollow tube. • Their body have many pores or holes, through which water enters the body. From this water the sponges capture the food. • There is a exit at the top for water to come out. • Their skeleton is made up of microscopic spicules or elastic sponging fibers. Except one or two fresh water sponges, all are found in sea. Example sycon, Bathsponge
  23. Phylum Cnidaria Cnidaria have 2 layered body wall which encloses the cavity. • In this cavity digestion process take place. • They have tentacles to catch food. • They are found in water, mostly in sea. Corals develop a hard skeleton made up of calcium carbonate. Example jelly fish, sea anemone, red corals
  24. Phylum Platyhelminthes • They are small, soft, flattened, unsegmented worms. • They do not have body cavity. • They only have one opening, i.e. mouth Most of them are parasite but some are free living. Example : Parasites- Liver fluke, tapeworm Free living- planaria fk4e
  25. Phylum nematoda • They are long cylindrical, unsegmented. • They do not have body cavity. • They have two openings. i.e. mouth and anus. • They are mostly parasites but some are free living. Example ascaris, hookworm, eelworms eelworm in potato
  26. Phylum Annelida • They are cylindrical and divided into ring like segments. • They have well developed digestive system. • They have two opening i.e. mouth and anus. • They have true body cavity called as coelom. Anterio r 2 3 Earthworm O Segments Clitellurn 4 O Posterior
  27. Earthworm • They live in burrow in damp soil. • They eat soil in large quantity and pass out it in the form of cast wh'ch is rich in nitrogenous matter. • They are nocturnal. • There skin is kept moist for respiration. • Their body have 80-100 segments. • They do not have appendages. • They have no head but have mouth with no jaws and tail. Anus is present at the extreme hind end. At 14-16 segment thick glandular skin is present called as Clitellum. Reproduction process takes place here. On the ventral side( lower) side have openings concerned with reproduction
  28. Economic importance of earthworm Earthworms loosen up the soil and aerates the soil. This helps in respiration of the roots of the plants and make them grow well and penetrate deeper. • They keep interchanging the top soil with lower soil which increases the fertility. • The earthworm excreta is rich in nitrogenous matter . Earthworm are used in vermiculture to produce high quality manure. Many people use earthworm as baits in catching fish.
  29. Phylum arthropoda • They have jointed limbs. • They have exoskeleton made of chitin. • They cast off the exoskeleton during growth in early life. The exoskeleton then regrow again. • This casting off of exoskeleton and regrowth of it is called as moulting. SD idé
  30. Phylum Mollusca • They have a soft, unsegmented body, with hard calcareous shell to protect the soft body. • They have muscular foot to help locomotion and also to act as a weapon in some classes.
  31. Phylum Echinodermata • They have unsegmented body. • They have exoskeleton and spiny surface. • They move by means of tube- feet. • They have radial symmetry. • They are marine animals. Example star fish, sea urchin. Sea urchin star fish
  32. Phylum Chordata This phylum consist animals that have notochord which is a rod like structure present in the mid dorsal axis of the body. Few primitive organisms have notochord throughout their life while in other organisms notochord is replaced by backbone. Chordates which have backbone are called as vertebrates. These animals have a head, a trunk and two pairs of appendages. Some organisms have gills. Phylum Chordata is divided into 5 classes. Pisces Amphibia Reptilia Aves mammalia
  33. Class Pisces All fish are included in this class. • They are completely adapted to aquatic life. Shark Roaches • They have two chambered heart and are cold blooded. • They have scales on their body . • They have fins but no limbs are present. Fish are of 2 type Dogfish Cartilaginous fish — These fish skeleton is made up of cartilage and they have no gill cover. Example sharks, skates. Bony fish — These fish skeleton is made up of bone and their gills are covered by gill cover. Example Carps, Roaches.
  34. Class amphibia • They live on land as well as water. • They lay eggs in water. Salamander • They through gills but the adults breath through lungs. • They have smooth, slimy , non scaly skin. • They have five fingered limbs ( pentadactyl). Eardrum ( tympanum) lies on the surface of the skin. • They have 3 chambered heart and are cold blooded. Example frog, toad Toad Frog
  35. Class Reptilia • They live on land. • They lay eggs and eggs have a leathery shell. • They through lungs. • They have rough and horny sca y on the body. • They have 3 Chambered heart in which ventricle is partially divided. • They are cold blooded. Eardrum lies at the bottom of a tubular depression. Example Snake, lizard Snake
  36. Class Aves All birds belong to the this class. • They breath through lungs. • They have exoskeleton of feathers. • Their fore limbs are modified into wings. • They have scaly legs. • They are have four chambered heart and are warm blooded. • They lay eggs and the shell is calcareous. • Their body is streamlined and skeleton is light which help them to fly.
  37. Class Mammalia Mammals are the most highly developed animals. • They have 4 chambered heart. • They are warm blooded. • They breath through lungs. • They have external ear and testes in the scrotum. • They have mammary glands to nourish their young ones. • They have hairs present on the skin. • They give birth to the young ones ( viviparous). Except for Australian spiny ant eater and duckbilled platypus they lay egg ( oviparous). Australian spiny ant eater Duckbilled Platypus
  38. Difference Between Flatworm (Platyhelminthes) They have flat ribbon like body . Body is unsegmented Body cavity is absent. Alimentary canal have one opening. Roundworm ( Nematoda) Their body is soft, round and cylindrical. Body is unsegmented. Body cavity is absent. Alimentary canal have separate opening mouth and anus. Ringed Worm ( Annelida) They have soft, cylindrical body. Segments are present on the body. Body cavity is present. Alimentary canal have 2 openings.
  39. Difference between Vertebrates They have internal skeleton A backbone is absent A tail is usual y present Heart is on the ventral side of the body Nerve cord is dorsal and hollow They have 2 pairs Of limbs Hemoglobin is present in the red blood cells Invertebrates No intemal skeleton Backbone is absent Tail is absent Heart when present is on the dorsal side of the body Nerve cord is ventral and solid They have 3 or more pairs of limbs, if present Hemoglobin if present is dissolved
  40. Difference between Plants They have green pigment called chlorophyl They are fixed in soil They make their own food by process Of photosynthesis They do not have special digestive organ They have cell wall made up of cellulose They have large vacuoles They have low level of organization vhth only 2 Organ system- Root system and shoot system They grow throughout their life ( indeterminate growth) Animal They do not have chlorophyll They can move freely They cannot make their own food They have special Organ for digestion They do not have cell wall Cells do not have vacuoles They have high level of organization with definite organ system They have determinate growth that is the growth of the body stops after a particular age
  41. QUESTIONS . Define species 2. Scientific name of Cat , human, jungle crow, lion, tiger, dog 3. Give some example of crosses between two different species. Write the drawback of old two kingdom classification. 4. 5. Write characteristics of Kingdom monera, kingdom Protista, kingdom fung•. Write characteristics of tallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta 6. 7. Give difference between monocot and dicot 8. Give difference between plant and animals. Any 5 differences. 9. Give difference between invertebrates and vertebrates 10. Give difference between Phylum Platyhelminthes, Nematoda and annileda
  42. QUESTIONS How do porifera take their food. Give one example of porifera. What is the skeleton of the porifera made of ? Corals develop hard skeleton made up of Write 6 characters of earthworm State economic importance of earthworm. What is moulting? Write characters and example of phylum Mollusca. • Starfish, brittle star are example of which phylum? All vertebrates belong to which Phylum?
  43. QUESTIONS Write characteristics of vertebrates. Mention the classes who have 3 chambered heart Mention the classes who are cold blooded. Write difference between cartilaginous fish and bony fish Write characters of class amphibia and class reptilia. What helps birds to fly easily? • Forelimbs of class aves are modified into What are viviparous and oviparous animals? Write characteristics of Class mammalia .

Need a Tutor or Coaching Class?

Post an enquiry and get instant responses from qualified and experienced tutors.

Post Requirement

Related PPTs

Upload PPTs

If you have your own PowerPoint Presentations which you think can benefit others, please upload on LearnPick. For each approved PPT you will get 100 Credit Points and 100 Activity Score which will increase your profile visibility.

Upload Now
Home > PowerPoint Slides > Five Kingdom Classification