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Indian Constitution

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Published in: Political Science
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this gives the information regarding indian polity

Acceleration T / Chennai

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  1. Indian constitution
  2. roduction o It is not compulsary to law in a written manner In england, the law is in unwritten format o Indian law is in written format o In england , with the help of past events and policies as reference they are making new laws often ,so their law is in un written format
  3. Draft commitee Draft committee is submitted their law format on 26 nov1949. But come in to action on 26 january 1950.this day is celebrated as our republic day.
  4. Indian constitution o Indian constitution is divided in to 25 parts (22parts +3new parts by amendment) Every parts is divided in to articles Every articles inside rules ,regulation ,duties are given.
  5. Part -I(article 1-4) Article l:india the name should be used as combination of states and union territories .should not say one state or union as india Article 2'.parliament has the authority to Estabilish a new state inside india . Article 3:parliament has the authority to contract or expand the state or union boundaries .(as on 2.6.14 ,there is a 29 states + 7 union territories )
  6. Article 4:new estabilishment of state bill introduction be done in 10k or rajya sabha after president approval. Before giving approval to the parliament ,that bill should be sent to the respective state government for their opinion This opinon should not control the president
  7. Part -2(article 5-11)(citizenship) Article 5:when a person born in india betn 26.1.1950 - 1986 means "birth as reference he /she is a citizen of india .after 1986 some correction in law says that children parents any one should born in india .then only as birth he is a citizen of india.
  8. Article 6(citizenship by birth) o If a person born outside india betn 26.1.1950 - 1992 ,thenaccording if his /her father belongs to indian citizen ,then he /she can apply for a indian citizen and get through.
  9. Article 7 This Article Say About The Peoples Who Shifted From India To Pakistan .
  10. Article 8 The people belong to the category can get citizen by O registration ' l.after of separation of india they are living out side india they can apply and get citizen ship by registration ' 2.marry indian citizen and get citizen ship by registration
  11. Article 9(citizenship cancel) o If a person has dual citizen ship ,if he/she declare that I can quit indian citizen ship by application then he /she can end the citizen of india o If a indian citizen settles outside india for a long time automatically his /her citizen ship will go out. o If a person is doing crime business ie.,) against law then his /her citizen ship will cancelled.
  12. Article 10 o If a person gets citizenship via article 5- article 8 then they can be a citizen of india with no objection.
  13. Article 11 Parliament only can regulate the citizenship by O bringing law Below shown 4 years parlinment bringing the changes in citizen ship laws ' 1.1986 2.1992 3.2003 4.2005
  14. r -3(article 12-3 rights ) Article 13: undamental if any govt. brings law against fundamental rights of citizen then automatically that law is converted in to null and void. With the announcement of supreme court.
  15. Article 14 o Infront of law any person should be treated as same . (this line is taken from england constitution) Law is higher than any one . No one is higher than law
  16. Article 15 Govt .should not separate the citizen by religion ,caste ,sex , birth place . Any citizen should not bar the other citizen by religion ,caste ,sex,birth place ,when he/she enter a public place ex e, hotels
  17. Article -16 Same opportunity should be given to all citizens of india while announcing a govt .job. For public service .should not separate by religion ,caste , sex ,birth place o If the govt. job related to particular religion ,then that job should be given to that religion members only
  18. Article -17 o if the person is unqualified for a position/job by untouchability then he /she is under crime and also punished Govt .brings two laws for abolishing untouchability. O ' 1955 ,untouchability law ' 1976,by amendment ,name changed to rights protection law
  19. Article -18 Govt should not give title (pattam) to any citizen or non citizen ,other than military or education sectors . Any citizen should not get any title from any foreign countries with govt.permission
  20. Article -19 citizen has rights to comment 19(2) (b) :with out weapon people can gather any where 19(3) (c) :permission to start a association 19(4) (d) :all have the rights to go anywher in india without permission 19(5) (e) :all have the rights to live anywher in india :all have the rights to do business ,job any wher in india
  21. Article 20 o If a person committed to a crime ,then he /she is punished only with the help of current law Person is punished one time for one crime .
  22. Article 21 a State government should give free education compulsary for childrens between 6-14
  23. Article 22 Before arresting the person , that person should know the reason for arrresting .
  24. Article -23 A person should not be forced for work with less money. o If the person is committed to forced work for less money then employer is punishable.
  25. Article -24 Childrens age below 14 should not be appointed for work in industries ,mining etc.,
  26. Article 25 No bar for spreading the spiritual words of religion.
  27. Article 26 Any religion has the rights to keep fixed asset and moving asset by law
  28. Article 27 No people should be forced to pay religious tax for developing their religion
  29. Article -28 Childrens especially school childrens should not be forced to hear spiritual words by prayer o If the religion getting subsidy from government then the religion should not spread their spiritual words in educational sector .
  30. Article -29 People can protect their language ,culture by law .
  31. Article -30 o If the person belongs to sc/st then they a set up a own institute and maintain,for doing this they a permission granted by law,
  32. Article -32 o If a person rights is treated wrongly then they can with stand the rights with the help of supreme court .
  33. Part -4(article 36-51)(principles ) Article :36 O ' Some directive principles explaination is shown in the articles
  34. Article-37 Citizens rights to follow directive principles or not . Not follow ,this is not a complaint to register to where . (not taken by law)
  35. Article -39 Government should take measure on reducing the gender gap in wages , caring of childrens ,abolishment for forcement work with less money.
  36. Article -39-a Government should give free legal services to peoples
  37. Article -40 Govt should estabilish autonomous body and local bodies (muncipalities) for servicing peoples
  38. Article -41 Government should give money support to disease people , handicapped people , unemploymed people
  39. Article 42 Ladies should be treated with leave & money at the time of pregancy
  40. Article -43 Govt should take measure on improving and participation on bidis works et.,and save that workers
  41. Article -43a Govt .should help employee hands to join the administration of the employers.
  42. Article 45 Childrens below 14 should get free education.
  43. Article 46 Special eye to the people's education and protection who are under sc 1st.
  44. Article47 Abolish the medicines which are negative effect to the people
  45. Article 48 High level cows protection, animal s harassment abolishment steps should be taken by govt. Govt. ask people to "No insert of high level technology in agri
  46. Article 48a Govt .should take measures to protect environment and wild life
  47. Article 49 Govt .should take measures on protecting memorial place ,statues from death.
  48. Article 50 This article give the information that how the administration dept. is separated from financial dept.
  49. Article 51 This article tells that " international agreement should be respected , international problems should be solved by speech". This should be followed by government
  50. r —iv a(article5 a- fundamental duties to citizen 51(a): respect national anthem and national flag 51(b) :inducement policy for our independence should be protected 51(c):india 's unity is to be maintained by govt. 51(d) :protect indian nation and so do social service
  51. 51(e) :women should be respected 51(f) :protect our culture 51(g) :indians should develop research activities ,humanity ,scientific view 51(h) :lakes ,pond ,wild life should be protected 51(i):eradicate violence 51(j) :it is the duty of indian citizen to achieve indigineous in all fields 51(k):parents and guardian should give education opportunity to childrens below 14 years of age .
  52. Part v( article Central Parliament administration 79-123 52-78 2-151) Auditor general (148-151) Judicial dept. 124-147
  53. Article -52-62(president) Article India compulsary should have one president.
  54. Article-53 President should be a head of administration of states ,head of army President can do his duty by straight or by officials President has the rights to announce war and peace in india Presidents power in the army is regulate by parliament
  55. Article -54 President is selected by indirect election conducted by electoral college. o Indirect election voters : m.p of two sabhas , Mla Of States And Unionterritories
  56. Article-56 Term period of president -5 years President give his resignation to vice president He can serve as president up to new president arrival o If president give his resignation ,then that matter should be informed to 10k sabha speaker by vice president
  57. Article-57 N 'no. of times citizen can participate in the president election
  58. e -58(qualifica Ion o president) Should be a citizen of india completed 35 years of age Qualified to become a member of 10k sabha Should not hold office in the state or central government .(be a m.p ,mla ,v.p,governor is not considered)
  59. Article -59 o If he elected as a president then if he a member of 10k sabha ,rajya sabha ,mla ,mlc means his service will go from the date of joining as president president salary should not be reduced in his service period
  60. Article -60 Supreme court judge should appoint the president
  61. Article -61 President Is Taken Out From The Position By Impeachment(against Law). First The Problem Bring In To Loksabha Or Rajyasabha With Support Of 1/4 Resolution Is Passed Against Problem Resolution Copy Send To President Before 14 Days Of next discussion Then Discussion Takes Place Against Resolution ,At That minute , If 2/3 Majority Support Means problem Is accepted . Then it goes to other sabha 3/2 majority support should be there.but president has the right to explain the reason why this happened. From that date he is taken out.
  62. N/A

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