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Tenses

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Published in: English
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This is tenses pptx

Tanishka J / Faridabad

2 years of teaching experience

Qualification: Paramedical Science

Teaches: English, EVS, Geography, Hindi, Mathematics, Science, Algebra, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Statistics

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  1. TENSES
  2. CONTENTS • Introduction Classification based on Time Frame Classification based on Aspect
  3. INTRODUCTION The word Tense is derived from latin word "tern pus" which means time. A verb indicates the time of an action, event or condition by changing its form.
  4. Based on Time frame The verb tenses may be categorized according to the time frame: •Present Tense •Past Tense •Future Tense
  5. Present Tense . Present unchanging, tense expresses an repeated, or reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth. Past Tense : Past tense expresses an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Future Tense : Future tense expresses an action or situation that will occur in the future. CONTENTS
  6. Based on Aspect Verb tenses may also be categorized according to aspect. Aspect refers to the nature of the action described by the verb. There are four aspects: •Indefinite or Sinople •Continuous or Progressive •Perfect or Complete •Perfect Continuous
  7. Indefinite Tense The three indefinite tenses, simple tenses, describe an action but do not state whether the action is finished. Continuous Tense th ree The continuous tenses, incornplete tenses, or progressive tenses, describe an unfinished action. Perfect Tense The three complete tenses, or perfect tenses, describe a finished action. Perfect Continuous Tense To combine the complete tenses and the incomplete tenses, to describe an action which vvas in progress and then finished CONTENTS
  8. There P resent are tvvelve possible verb tenses. Verb Tenses Present present Present Present Indefinite Conti Perfect Perfect Cont past past Past Past Past Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Cont. Future Future Indefinite Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Cont. CONTENTS
  9. Here is a list of rules of these tenses: Past Future Sirnple Forrns 1st forrn + IInd forrn will/ shall + 1st forrn Progressive Forrns am/ is/ are + 1st form + ing 1st forrn + ing vuill be + 1st forrn + ing Perfect Forrns have/ ha s + Illrd form had + Illrd form will have + 111rd form Perfect Prog ressive Forms have/has been + 1st form + ing had been + 1st form + ing will have been + 1st form + ing CONTENTS
  10. Present Tense Present Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Cont. Tense
  11. Present Indefinite Tense The simple present is used to describe an action, an event, or condition that is occurring in the present, at the moment of speaking or writing. For Example— I play. He / She plays.
  12. Present Continuous Tense The present continuous ernphasizes the continuing nature of an act, event, or condition. For Example— I am playing. He / She is playing. They are playing.
  13. Present Perfect Tense The present perfect tense is used to describe action that began in the past and continues into the present or has just been cornpleted. For Example— I have played. He / She has played.
  14. Present Perfect Cont. Tense The perfect present continuous is used to describe an action, event, or condition that has begun in the past and continues into the present. For Example— I / You have been playing. He / She has been playing. CONTENTS
  15. Past Tense Past Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Cont. Tense
  16. Past Indefinite Tense The simple past is used to describe an action, an event, or condition that occurred in the past. For Example— I played. He / She played.
  17. Past Continuous Tense The past continuous tense is used to described actions ongoing in the past. For Example— I was playing. He / She was playing. You were playing.
  18. Past Perfect Tense The past perfect tense is used to refer to actions that took place and were completed in the past. For Exarnple— I had played. He / She had played.
  19. Past Perfect Cont.Tense The perfect past continuous is used to indicate that a continuing action in the past began before another past action began or interrupted the first action. For Example— I had been playing. He / She had been playing. CONTENTS
  20. Future Tense Futu re Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Cont. Tense
  21. Future Indefinite Tense The simple future is used to refer to actions that will take place after the act of speaking or writing. For Example— I shall play. He / She will play.
  22. Future Continuous Tense The future continuous tense is used to describe actions ongoing in the future. The future progressive is used to refer to continuing action that will occur in the future. For Example— I shall be playing. He / She will be playing.
  23. Future Perfect Tense The future perfect is used to refer to an action that will be completed sometime in the future before another action takes place. For Example— I shall have played. He / She will have played.
  24. Future Perfect Continuous Tense The future perfect continuous tense is used to indicate a continuing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. For Example— I shall have been playing. He / She will have been playing. CONTENTS
  25. Here is a list Of examples Of thes tenses and their definitions: Present Past Future Simple Forrns I play I played 1 shall play Progressive Fort" s I am playing I was playing I shall be playing Perfect Forrns I have played 1 had played I shall have played Perfect Progressive Forms I have been playing I had been playing I shall have been playing

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