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Notes On 6th Std Science

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Published in: History | Social Studies
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The earth is over 4,600 million years old but life began on the earth around 3,500 million years ago. Humans appeared on the earth in pre-Pleistocene period. The early human who appeared on earth were ape-like creatures called hominids.

Navya R / Surat

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Qualification: M.Ed (St. Anns College of Education (SACE), Mangalore - 2014)

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  1. Ccicece History - Chapter 2. The Earliest Societies PREPARED BY; NAVYA RAI
  2. Ancestors of Human Beings The earth is over 4,600 milli years old but life began on the earth around 3, 00 million years ago, Humans appeared on the eart in pre-Pleistocen period, The early human who appeare on earthMere ape- like creatures called hominids. Evolution of Humans Hominid
  3. o 1. 2. 3, Life of Early Humans The early ancestors are described as hunters- gatherers, The earliest human wandered from place to place for several reasons, They wandered in search of ani als Trees and plants grow frui/ in different seasons, In search of water Navya Rai
  4. Phases of the Stone Age Arom the earliest times till 12000 BCE, the early humans used stones for making tools so this period is known as "Stone Age", CATEGORIES OF STONE AGE Paleolithic Old Stone Age Mesolithic Middle stone Age Navya Rai Neolithic New Stone Age
  5. Palaeolithic Age or the Old Stone Age For the first time in 1865 the term Palaeolithic used by an archeologist John Lubbock. The Paleolithic humans were al known as quartzite humans because they used a hard s one called uartzite to make their tools. The Paleolithic Age is further divi ed into 3 eriods Early or Lower Paleolithic Age ' Use of axes and Cleaver s and Choppe rs Middle Paleolithic Age Use of scrapers and borers made of flakes Upper Paleolithic Age This period comprise burins and blade Navya Rai
  6. OHand axe OCIeavers QChoppers Navya Rai
  7. OScrapers OBurins OBIades Burins NavyäRai
  8. Stone Tool of Early Humans + Early humans prepared stone tools by shaping rocks for specific purposes. There are 3 categories of stone tools Core Tools Flake Tools Tools ' Pounding , Crushing Scraping ' Slitting ' Slicing ' Engraving Navya Rai
  9. Early humans used 2 techniques to make stone tools. ' Stone on Stone Method •Pressure Flaking Method
  10. Stone Tools from Paleolithic Age The Paleolithic humans used tools made of wood and bone also, The Paleolithic humans were hunters- gatherers, But they used stay in oneplace to fulfill their basic needs of food, water and protection, Navya_ßai
  11. Discovery of Fire Fire was probably discovered when 2 flints were rubbed together by accident, and the resultant spark fell on dß leaves nearby, causing fire,
  12. Burzahqm Meh rgarh MAP : 2 Some Important Archaeological Sites Chira•tæ Koldihvva BHIMBETKA Mahagara jali Hadin Mumbai Inamgaon HUNfZiF Kolka t Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea Lakshadweep Sketch Map K R NOOL CAVES agiri Paiya palli Adic INDEX Palaeolitnc Sites Neobti•oc Sites Sites Earty Village Modem Cities
  13. Mesolithic Age or the Middle Stone Age Around 9000 BCE, began an intermediate stage which is known as the Mesolithic Age. It occurred between the Pal lithic and the Neolithic or New stone age. The age was characterized by the use o microliths or small stone tools. Mesolithic human beings lived On hunting, fishing and gathering food. At later stage they started domesticating animal. Navya Rai
  14. Neolithic Age or the New Stone Age Neolithic or new stone age extended from about 8,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE, It refers to the phase when humans started leading a settled life, Navya Rai
  15. Stone Age Art o Early people who lived in the caves have paintings on the walls, o Best examples are from the Bhimbetka ca es in Madhya Pradesh, These caves were discovered in 1958 by an Indian archaeologists , Dr, V, S, Wakankar Navya Rai
  16. THANK YOU By: Nawa Rai Navya Rai

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