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Computer Science/IT - Study Notes And Projects

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Published in: Computer Science
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Various Notes in Information Technology

Tirthankar / Kolkata

6 years of teaching experience

Qualification: MBA/PGDM (IIT Kharagpur - 2019), B.Tech/B.E. (National Institute of Electronics & IT, Govt. of India - 2002)

Teaches: IT & Computer Subjects, Computer Science, School Level Computer, GATE Exam, BBA Subjects, BBM, Management Subjects, MBA Entrance, Physics

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  1. TECHNO-BUSINESS MODEL FOR INTELLIGENT HEALTHCARE SERVICES Microchip Admission storage devices System Insurance Companies Network PATIENT Interact Subcutaneous / External Biosensors transmitting wireless data S urgery Management System Wireless data transfer based on a complex algorithm using 3G/4G technology Doctor's Bluetooth enabled Mobile / PDA / Blackberry Data Transfer through WAN/LAN Network of servers Wireless Bio Electronic Medical Instruments Encrypted Wireless data transfer Encrypted Wireless data transfer Blue Tooth Data Server Interact Authentication of biosensor data Biometric Authentication Device like Retina Scanner or Finger Print Scanner Artificial Intelligent Software Figure ABSOI - Intelligent Health Care Technology Model Prototype Architecture Diagram within a Healthcare unit WHITE PAPER Tirthankar Pal
  2. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.................................. Business Model Definition ..... ..... .................... Inter-Domain Service Model Matrix . BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES MATRIX FOR IT/TELECOM COMPANIES IN HEALTH INFORMATICS INDUSTRY . HIGH LEVEL SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODEL SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE - INTELLIGENT HOMES TO HEALTHCARE UNIT CONNECTIVITY MODEL SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE HOSPITAL TO INTELLIGENT HOME CONNECTIVITY MODEL . SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE WITHIN A TYPICAL MODEL HEALTHCARE UNIT TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AREAS DRIVEN BY THIS MODEL SUBCUTANEOUS BIOSENSORS ARCHITECTURE USING BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AREA FOR THIS MODEL TARGET CONSUMER MARKET SAMPLE (INDIA) . A KEY IN CONCLUSION THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE MODEL CAN BE SUMMARIZED ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS REFERENCES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (IF ANY) ABOUT THE AUTHOR AS.. Page: Table ofCmtents
  3. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services INTRODUCTION Business Model Definition The model aims to develop Intelligent Information Network between Healthcare Units and Intelligent Homes in order to provide state-of-the-art and affordable co-operative Healthcare services to the citizens on the basis of Just- In-Time/Rapid Information Exchange and Decision Making. Private Hospitals Independent Medical Experts / Consultants Intelligent Homes Insurance Companies and their agents Govt. Aided Public Hospitals Intelligent Healthcare Services Techno Business Model Pharmacy companies and local pharmacy stores Govt/Private Aided Life Sciences R&D Centers University R&D Centers HealthCare Centers/ NGOs Diagnostic and pathology labs, blood banks FIGURE 1: Primary Information Network Elements Model Inter-Domain Service Model Matrix Service Model Matrix Citizen[lntelligent Entit Government(G) Business(B) Citizen/lntelli ent Home(C) Medical Consultants(MC) Government(G) Business(B) Home(C) G2G B2G N/A MC2G G2B B2B N/A MC2B G2C B2C C2C MC2C FIGURE 2: Domain Level Service Model Matrix Medical Consultants(MC G2MC B2MC N/A MC2MC PageNo: 3
  4. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES MATRIX FOR IT/TELECOM COMPANIES IN HEALTH INFORMATICS INDUSTRY co Entit Se ment Software Services Consultanc Software Product Develo ment Internet Service Providers Wireless Telecom O erators Medical Electronics Products and Solutions(Hardware and Software ) Telecom + Networkin E ui ment Providers Com uter Hardware Manufacturers Government Business Citizen Medical Consultants HIGH LEVEL SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODEL Hospital Subsystem , — , Emergency R & D Centers Intelligent Home Sub System Diagnostic Centers, Laboratories and Blood Banks Network Logistics Network Pharmacy Network Independent Medical Consultant Network PageNo: 4
  5. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE - INTELLIGENT HOMES TO HEALTHCARE UNIT CONNECTIVITY MODEL Wireless Biosensors Wireless Biometric devices (For data authentication) Can be a Encrypted data USB Bluetooth Biosensors data Receiver- Transmitter Personal Computer / Laptops (having data cards or USB modems for wireless internet access) Artificial Intelligent Software (Light Weight) Authentication Wireless encrypted biometric data Send patient data Through Internet Outside Network This is a new hardware requirement major bio- for the model to receive the data from tech subcutaneous or external Biosensors research and transmit it to the PC through USB area 2.0 connectivity. The PC has artificial specially intelligent software to interpret and Wireless Biometric data receiver and authentication system connected to PC via USB blue-tooth route the data to the appropriate based stakeholder biosensors Encrypted data Wireless Biosensors Wireless Biometrics USB Bluetooth Biosensor data Receiver- Transmitter Personal Computer / Laptops that do not have internet connection Artificial Intelligent Software (Light Weight) Authentication Process Wireless Biometric data receiver and authentication system connected to PC via USB Wireless encrypted biometric data Wireless Biosensors Wireless Biometrics Wireless encrypted biometric data Encrypted data Authenticat ion Process Wireless Biometric data receiver and authentication system connected to PC via USB Bluetooth enabled mobiles/ PDA/ B lackberry Mobile Artificial Intelligent Software (Light Weight) Wireless Outside Modem Network This is a new hardware requirement for the model. The modem will be developed as per 3G/4G wireless standard to transmit multimedia data at a faster data rate. This modem is a USB wireless modem which can connect to both Desktops as well as Laptops Wireless connectivity based on Outside Network Page:N0. 5
  6. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE - HOSPITAL TO INTELLIGENT HOME CONNECTIVITY MODEL Intelligent Home System Independent Medical Experts Conn ecting server Artificial Intelligent Software Phar macy server Pharmacy companies Cluster of servers Doctor's device Pharmacy network Emergency Response System (ERT) Logistics System Emergency Response System (ERT)-Others Logistics System- Others R&D Centers, University R&D Centers SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE WITHIN A TYPICAL MODEL HEALTHCARE UNIT - Refer to Figure ABSOI on Page-I TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AREAS DRIVEN BY THIS MODEL This Techno-Business Model has the capability of driving forward a number of key technology research areas as well as some major software solutions for the Health Care Service Industry. The primary among them is the research, development and commercialization of wireless subcutaneous biosensors primarily focusing on the popular Bluetooth technology. Model architecture of a generic subcutaneous biosensor has been designed in the next page. The major advantage of subcutaneous biosensors over external biosensors is the accuracy of data measurement. Current bio-medical equipments measure data over a snapshot of time whereas subcutaneous biosensors continuously measure and transmit data in wireless mode. The next research challenge is standardizing, developing and fine-tuning of Multimedia databases which will store text, images, audio and video data. The Multimedia data transmission requirement will drive active development and standardization of 4th generation (4G) wireless technology in the country. Artificial Intelligence Techniques will guide us in developing software solutions like Decision Support Systems for Just-In-Time or Rapid Decision making. Data encryption algorithm will have to be more secure and robust and so should be Bio-Metric technologies validating received data. Information security concerns will drive the research in security area as wireless data transmission of patient's most innate data should be very well secured. Page:N0. 6
  7. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services SUBCUTANEOUS BIOSENSORS ARCHITECTURE USING BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY - A KEY TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AREA FOR THIS MODEL Blood Vessels Flash Memory ROM Blood vessels Body Fluids having Biochemical markers like conjugated dienes and antioxidants; vasoactive amines, such as acetylcholine, serotonin, histamine, catecholamines, cortisol and thyroxin etc Biological Recognition Units — Can be any of the following (enzymes, receptors, micro-organisms, antibodies, antigens, nucleic acids, cells, peptides, proteins, biochemicals). The sensing layer is immobilized by the process of chemical bonding using polymer membranes, hydro gels etc. Optical, Electrical, Semiconductor, Thermal, Acoustic sensors that generate signals Converter (For conversion from non-electric signals to electric signals) Receiver Module Processor Module Transmitter Module Link Manager Protocol Baseband Controller [Encrypts Data] Radio Layer Encrypted data send to Bluetooth piconet network cluster Host Controller Interface (HCI) Transport Layer Bluetooth Universal Transport Layer Host Controller Interface (HCI) Layer L2CAP RFCOMM Profiles Application SDP Blood Vessels Transceiver Microprocessor / Controller Bluetooth Hardware Architecture Page:N0. 7
  8. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services TARGET CONSUMER MARKET SAMPLE (INDIA) Income Group Globals Strivers Seekers Aspirers Income Range 500,000 200,000 500,000 90000 200,000 Number of Households (In millions) in 2005 1.2 2.4 10.9 91.3 Total Number of Total Consumption Households Consumptio (In Billions of (In millions) n (In Billions Indian Rupees) in 2005 1182.72 1103.76 2027.52 8616.96 in 2015 3.3 5.5 55.1 106 of Indian Rupees) in 2015 4090.68 2727.12 11931.15 12272.04 According to McKinsey Global Institute Research, 79 Trillion Indian Rupees will be spend on Healthcare by Indian Household from 2005 - 2025 IN CONCLUSION THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE MODEL CAN BE SUMMARIZED AS... (1) (11) (111) (Vll) (Vlll) Affordable (because of the co-operative nature of the business model) and state-of-the-art health care services to the citizens of the country. Medical tourism would flourish significantly bringing foreign currency into the economy. Revolutionize the entire health care system in the country. Optimum healthcare resources management. Reuse and leverage of existing technology, capital infrastructure and other resources to the fullest by using the concept of private and public partnership (PPP Model). Real Time Intelligent and Expert Decision Making by the Model through the use of Distributed Health Care Knowledge Management Database and Clinical Decision Support Expert Systems ( using Artificial Intelligence techniques ). Practical use of Knowledge Management in Health Informatics/Life sciences at the National level. A well developed, sustainable, mature and niche Health Informatics sector for the country which will translate to strong and sustainable Health Care Infrastructure for the country. Huge generation of employment in Health Informatics, Bio-Informatics, and Allied Life Sciences industry sectors of the country. Employment generation in support sectors as well. A huge market segment for IT, I TES and Telecommunication companies providing Consultancy, Technology and Support Services as well developing IT/Network/Telecom/Medical Electronics and Instrument Products (both Hardware and Software) for this sector. A niche market segment for Embedded Electronics. Foreign Direct Investment on this sector to rise sharply. Booster for social sector infrastructure development and up gradation in health care which can go up to significant percentage of the GDP through the concept of Private-Public Partnership [PPP Model]. Rural segment to benefit tremendously from this model. Bio-Informatics, Bio-Technology & Bio-Engineering sectors to get a tremendous boost. Huge progress on Research and Development of Biosensors and Biochips (both external and subcutaneous) at the national level. Significant research, development and commercialization in technologies related to biometric technologies, information security, multimedia databases, internet bandwidths, next generation wireless technologies, and artificial intelligence / decision support software solutions. Page:N0. 8
  9. Techno-Business Model For Intelligent Healthcare Services ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS l) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Health Care Unit — Private and Public Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Rural Health care Centres, Diagnostic laboratories Independent Medical Consultant — Medical Experts working independent of any of the health care units Service Model Matrix — Matrix primarily showing the relationship between service providers and consumers Intelligent Homes — Households having desktops/Laptops/Mobiles/PDAs with internet or wireless connectivity to be a part of the intelligent information network. Subcutaneous Biosensors — Biological chips implanted within the human body that measures various aspects of the body like blood pressure, heart rates, pulse rates, blood sugar etc. Biological recognition units — A layer within the biosensors that detect the change or variability of an fluid element(catecholamine) Microprocessor Controller — A layer within the biochip that receives data from the recognition unit layer and process the signal into a recognizable Bluetooth signal format. REFERENCES 1) McKinsey Global Institute Report on Indian Consumerism ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (IF ANY) None ABOUT THE AUTHOR Tirthankar Pal has over 10 years of experience in various domains like Textile CAD/CAM, Telecom, Microsoft OS related test development, Automotive Software Engineering domain and is currently working as a Technical Lead in Wipro Technologies, Kolkata. He has experience on various programming languages/technologies like C++, VC++, MFC, Win32, Unix shell scripting. He has been involved on major tool development on various CAD/CAM related technologies and product design and development of Network Performance Monitoring Tool — Optima@ in multi- platform technologies like HP-UNIX, Windows XP, and Sun Solaris. Page:N0. 9

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