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Politics Notes

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Published in: Political Science
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NCERT Class 10 chapter 3

Sharath / Delhi

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  1. Story of Mexico Olympics Two Afro-Americans who won gold and bronze medal for US has raised their clinched fists and bowed their heads to symbolise the abolition of black poverty while national anthem was played in 1968. But they were held guilty for violating the spirit of Olympics and were posed with lot of criticism. Later their medals were taken away from them. But this led to attention of the world towards American civil Riqhts movement. Social discrimination takes place in different form in different societies i) v) vi) Origin of social differences Religion Race (USA , south Africa) Language (majoritarianism) Regional- based on location (Belgium) Rich and poor And many 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. We belong to social group because we are just born to it. No one chooses his social group ' Some people believe in many religions • Some are atheists (atheism) Formation of social groups because of social choice- what we practise as profession Culture we fallow The choice we take- games, profession etc. And many more All the social differences will not lead to social division. Social difference divide people into groups. But group formed will have many similarities and dissimilarities. (All Brahmins group- here the group has black and white people)
  2. All the communities formed will have different people (rich. Poor, black, white) Therefore we all are divided into many groups (different context) under different identity. For example on picture may mean different to different people. Overlapping the social difference and cross cutting of the differences are easy to accommodate Influx of people from other countries for the job or economic opportunity has also increased the different communities in almost all the countries. SHARATH CHANDRA N G As student As teacher As son As brother As tenant As friend As persuader As mystic personality As devotee Politics of social division If the person contest in prospect of social division, it leads to political division as well. There could be conflict, violence and lead to disintegration of the nation. Northern Ireland: 53%- protestants Christians- 44%- roman catholic Christians- Finally there was peace treaty. In Yugoslavia: Unionists parties who want to remain with UK Nationalist party demanding northern Ireland to merge with Republic of Ireland (predominantly a catholic country) Political competition along the religious ethnics resulted in disintegration of the nation. This led to conclude that there should be no social divisions. If there exist social division, they must never be expressed in politics. There is some or the other kind of social division in all the countries around. They disadvantaged communities or minorities present in the nation will reflect the politics of the country. Political parties talk about their divisions and make policies to redress their grievance.
  3. In many countries, a community prefers to vote a particular political party. But this doesn't disintegrate the nation. Three determinates- for the unity and social division People should perceive their identity as Indians Depends on how the political parties raise the demands for any community. o Within the constitutional framework it is easy to satisfy the demands How the government reacts to the demands of the different community o If there are reasonable share in the demands of the communities, there will be less threat to the nation. Expression of social division and assertion is healthy and is no danger to the nation. This allows various social disadvantaged groups to express their grievance The people who feel that there are marginalized, deprived and grieved will fight for the cause in democratic way and secure their freedom. Some social differences leads to social inequalities and leads to the defiance and og state power and take a path of violence. Overlapping differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions.